2007 Youngeun Museum of Art Residency Workshop
Ha Gye-hoon (Art Critic)
The works of artist Lee Kyong, who arranges colored stripes of acrylic paint horizontally across canvas, have been pointed out as having formal similarities with works from the color-field and hard-edge abstraction groups found in Western art history. Indeed, the absence of images, a fundamental element of visual art, directly distributed across the canvas while maintaining interconnectedness in Lee Kyong’s work suggests abstraction. However, several problems arise in viewing his paintings as directly related to the geometric color-field and hard-edge works of Western artists of the late 1950s.
First, while Lee Kyong’s works express landscapes and imagery using colored stripes, they also draw motifs from specific objects, such as nature and the living environment, as the artist herself asserts. Therefore, we should strive to interpret her intentions as approaching them as representational rather than abstract. This may be somewhat persuasive when considered as an extension of the post-Impressionist expansion of perspective in the history of modern art. However, this may also limit the artist’s subject matter and subject matter, similar to the Impressionist painters’ nickname, “plein air” (outdoor lighting).
Furthermore, the artist titles her works specifically, such as “Early Morning” or “White Sand Desert.” This approach somewhat removes the ambiguity inherent in abstract titles. By providing a more specific sense of place and situation, she serves as a guiding light for the viewer’s visual experience. Her work, rather than pursuing the purely color-centric visual stimulation of color-field abstractionists, such as the clashing effects of color and the interaction of complementary colors, seeks to appropriately capture the striking landscapes and subtle lyrical narratives of everyday life, while restraining direct expression. This also inevitably distances her work from the aforementioned schools of Western art history.
Lee Kyong intuitively captures objects within her own surroundings, activates an internal mechanism of interpretation, and then analyzes and reconstructs them to produce her works. In this process, the artist focuses primarily on color. The variations in color seen in her work, created through the combination of long stripes of color, evolved from her training at a Korean art college and nearly a decade of formative training in Germany. In Lee Kyong’s early works, the sea and waves were depicted in relatively concrete detail, sometimes blending figurative and abstract expressions within a single canvas. Over time, however, her style gradually became more condensed, focusing solely on horizontal stripes of color.
While studying in Germany, she painted a single stripe of color each day on a canvas installed at the entrance to her studio, expressing the sense of accomplishment and emotion she felt from her daily work. She also used colorful stripes to express her 34 years of life memories. She also created a booklet detailing 140 colors while planning her graduation project. These examples demonstrate that her keen sensitivity to color has been central to her work. Moreover, the color sense she acquired from her family’s paint trade since childhood likely contributed, however small, to her current artistic sensibility. The paints Lee Kyong uses are prepared by blending various types of paint in a specific ratio, achieving a subtle nuance before being applied to the canvas.
In Lee Kyong’s case, limiting her expressive form to color bands (or maximized rectangular solids) and systematically conveying the subtle relationships between the objects associated with them and the psychological impact of color is challenging. In particular, a canvas composed of long, accumulating color bands rather than irregular color fields inevitably faces limitations in expression, unless it’s purely abstract.
Furthermore, the artist’s use of linear color bands may be a more appropriate medium for depicting the modern spaces and forms of the unnatural city, which can be seen as antithetical to nature, and the pace and power of life exuded by that city, rather than depicting nature itself. Indeed, after returning from a trip to the United States, the artist briefly depicted a portrait of the megalopolis of New York using vertically arranged color bands, reminiscent of a bar graph.
Despite these seemingly expressive limitations, encountering Lee Kyong’s work easily allows viewers to reach a strange state of lyrical immersion. They may feel as if they’ve arrived at a twilight beach, or perhaps experiencing a spiritual purification overlooking the forest and sky. The subject matter the artist employs also evokes a sense of Romantic mysticism and nostalgia. Nevertheless, the artist refuses to realistically represent the subjects she depicts, restraining her descriptive language to the point of being mistaken for color field abstraction.
As a result, Lee Kyong’s work invites us to experience a broadening and deepening of our visual experience: a Romantic imagination that gazes upon nature with awe, a keen sense for interpreting the variations of pure color, and a balanced understanding of the work, which is both abstract and representational.
2007 © Ha Gye-hoon (critic)